Saturday, January 12, 2019

TIME FILE: Hell Creek Formation - Montana, 66 million years ago

"The toxic lands of a dying dynasty"
(based on the Hell Creek Formation)



Description
Volcanic and hot, the plains of Hell Creek are poisoned by noxious fumes and the shadow of a rumbling mountain. In addition, a threat from beyond earth stalks the sky, ticking down the seconds until the end of the Cretaceous and the beginning of the Paleogene. Tar pits pose a danger to those seeking an easy drink and toxic rain from volcanic ash can poison fresh water sources.

Geography
Contained on the western portion of North America, separated from the rest via a great inland sea. A massive volcano stands to the north with a lush forest to the south with groups of lakes dotted in the green.

Features
Volcanic plains, highlands, forests, lakes and tar pits

Rock Type
Volcanic rock and mudstone

Fossilisation Extent
Found both around silty areas such as the lakes and the inland sea to the east.

Animals
Theropods – Tyrannosaurus
Ankylosaurids – Ankylosaurus, Denversaurus
Pterosaurs – Quetzalcoatlus 
Pachycephalosaurids – Pachycephalosaurus, Sphaerotholus 
Ceratopsians – Triceratops, Torosaurus, Leptoceratops 
Hadrosaurids – Edmontosaurus, Thescelosaurus
Ornithomimids – Struthiomimus
Oviraptorsaurids – Leptorhynchos, Anzu Wyliei
Dromaeosaurids – Acheroraptor, Dakotaraptor
Crurotarsans – Borealosuchus, Brachychampsa, Thoracosaurus
Lizards and Snakes – Boid, Palaeosaniwa, Obamadon
Choristodera – Champsosaurus
Turtles – Adocus, Trionyx
Mammals – Didelphodon, Alphadon, Purgatorius
Birds – Aviasaurus, Brodavis, Potamornis
Other – Termites, Crayfish, Clams, Dragonflies, Scorpions, Millipedes, Dung Beetles, Snails, Slugs, Jellyfish, Wasps, Flies

Plants
Conifers, cycadstree ferns, horsetails, redwoods, palm trees, laurels and angiosperms

Most plants were riparian, living near the water sources like lakes. Only tough conifers and ferns could live away from direct sources of hydration.



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